01 - Whisk together flour, ground ginger, ground cinnamon, ground cloves, ground nutmeg, baking soda, and salt in a medium bowl; set aside.
02 - Beat the unsalted butter and dark brown sugar in a large bowl until light and fluffy.
03 - Add molasses, egg, and vanilla extract to the creamed mixture and beat until fully combined.
04 - Gradually mix the dry ingredients into the wet ingredients just until incorporated.
05 - Divide dough into two portions, shape each into a disk, wrap in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour.
06 - Preheat oven to 350°F and line baking sheets with parchment paper.
07 - On a lightly floured surface, roll each dough disk to 1/4 inch thickness and cut into desired shapes using cookie cutters.
08 - Place cut cookies 1 inch apart on prepared baking sheets.
09 - Bake for 8 to 10 minutes, until edges are firm and centers are set, adjusting time for desired softness or crispness.
10 - Allow cookies to cool on baking sheets for 5 minutes; transfer to a wire rack to cool completely before decorating as desired.