01 - Whisk together flour, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, baking soda, and salt in a medium bowl; set aside.
02 - Beat butter and dark brown sugar in a large bowl until light and fluffy.
03 - Add egg, molasses, and vanilla extract to the butter mixture and beat until fully combined.
04 - Gradually blend in dry ingredients at low speed until a soft dough forms.
05 - Divide dough in half, shape into disks, wrap in plastic film, and refrigerate for at least 1 hour until firm.
06 - Set oven to 350°F and line baking sheets with parchment paper.
07 - Roll dough on a lightly floured surface to 1/4 inch thickness and cut into desired shapes with cookie cutters.
08 - Place cut shapes on prepared sheets, spacing approximately 1 inch apart.
09 - Bake for 8 to 10 minutes until edges are set; cool on baking sheet for 5 minutes then transfer to wire rack to cool completely.