01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease and flour a 9-inch round or square baking pan, or line it with parchment paper.
02 - Combine sugar, flour, cinnamon, and salt in a small bowl. Cut in cold butter with a pastry cutter or fingers until mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Refrigerate until needed.
03 - Whisk together flour, baking powder, baking soda, and salt in a medium bowl.
04 - Beat softened butter and sugar in a large bowl until light and fluffy, about 2 to 3 minutes.
05 - Incorporate eggs one at a time into the butter mixture, mixing well after each addition. Beat in lemon zest, lemon juice, and vanilla extract.
06 - Alternately add flour mixture and sour cream in three additions, starting and ending with flour. Stir gently until combined without overmixing.
07 - Carefully fold blueberries into the batter using a spatula.
08 - Spread batter evenly in prepared pan. Sprinkle streusel topping uniformly over the surface.
09 - Bake for 40 to 45 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean or with a few moist crumbs.
10 - Allow cake to cool in pan for 15 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.
11 - Whisk powdered sugar with lemon juice until smooth and drizzle over cooled cake if desired.