01 - In a medium bowl, whisk together flour, baking soda, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and salt until evenly blended.
02 - In a large bowl, beat butter and brown sugar together using an electric mixer until light and fluffy, approximately 2–3 minutes.
03 - Add molasses, egg, and vanilla extract to the butter mixture. Beat until thoroughly combined and smooth.
04 - Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients, mixing on low speed until just incorporated. Avoid overmixing.
05 - Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and refrigerate the dough for at least 30 minutes to firm up for easier handling.
06 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper for easy cleanup.
07 - Scoop tablespoon-sized portions of chilled dough and roll each portion between your palms to form smooth balls.
08 - Roll each dough ball first in granulated sugar to create a base layer, then generously coat in powdered sugar until completely covered.
09 - Place the sugar-coated balls 2 inches apart on the prepared baking sheets to allow for spreading during baking.
10 - Bake for 10–12 minutes until the cookies are set on the edges but still slightly soft in the center.
11 - Let the cookies rest on the baking sheets for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely before serving.